{"id":18753,"date":"2023-10-16T16:06:27","date_gmt":"2023-10-16T13:06:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/lenderist-slendrini-kooselamise-ruum-sajand-hiljem\/"},"modified":"2024-04-05T16:23:09","modified_gmt":"2024-04-05T13:23:09","slug":"from-lender-to-slendercollective-living-space-a-century-later","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/en\/from-lender-to-slendercollective-living-space-a-century-later\/","title":{"rendered":"From Lender to sLender\u2014Collective Living Space a Century Later"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>There are several unique historical architectural layers in Tallinn with the short period of wooden apartment buildings constructed in 1870\u20131920 standing out as one of the most distinctive spans. The most captivating of the standardised projects of the time is the Lender building named after the engineer and mayor of Tallinn.<sup>1<\/sup> It is an adjustable pattern-building: mostly a two-storey wooden apartment complex with a generous degree of flexibility in layout and volume thus allowing the construction of bespoke houses.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Consequently, the Lender building could be regarded as a <strong>standard system rather than a standard project<\/strong>\u2014it ensures adaptability pursuant to the builders\u2019 or owners\u2019 skills to erect it, while the materials and decorations rely on the owners\u2019 economic capacity and the number of common areas for residents on the agreements made between the future owners. Systematic logic instead of a strict plan is an inspiring starting point for the designers also a hundred years later. In the current research project sLender at the Estonian Academy of Arts, we aim at identify and map the various possibilities on how we will live together. We combine the sustainable thinking (local materials, speed of construction, low cost of production) and the ethical responsibility of contemporary architecture (sustainability, automatization, adaptability).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Tiina-Tammet-IMG_1900-scaled.jpeg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"739\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Tiina-Tammet-IMG_1900-739x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18745\" style=\"width:473px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Tiina-Tammet-IMG_1900-739x1024.jpeg 739w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Tiina-Tammet-IMG_1900-217x300.jpeg 217w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Tiina-Tammet-IMG_1900-768x1064.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Tiina-Tammet-IMG_1900-1109x1536.jpeg 1109w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Tiina-Tammet-IMG_1900-1478x2048.jpeg 1478w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Tiina-Tammet-IMG_1900-scaled.jpeg 1848w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 739px) 100vw, 739px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>sLender research group is a part of the Timber Architecture Research Centre (PAKK) recently established at the Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning of the Estonian Academy of Arts. The sLender project is bringing together researchers from the fields of architecture, engineering, fire safety, energy efficiency and acoustics with the aim of reaching a prototype of a community apartment building in the next few years. Researchers Dr Siim Tuksam, Dr Sille Pihlak, Dr Eero Tuhkanen, Dr Alar Just, Dr Simo Ilomets and Marko R\u00fcndva. Photo: Tiina Tammet<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>If at the turn of the 19<sup>th<\/sup>\u201320<sup>th<\/sup> centuries, more than 85% of the buildings in Tallinn were wooden<strong><sup>2<\/sup> <\/strong>due to the low cost and availability of the material, then contemporary international and national initiatives<strong><sup>3<\/sup> <\/strong>presume similar perceptible changes\u2014<strong>to speed up and enhance the use of biogenic construction materials<\/strong> to meet the climate targets. The selection of materials, adaptability and flexibility thus form the basis for contemporary living spaces.<\/p>\n<p>The sLender community apartment building includes also earlier research studies such as zero-waste use of materials (the bus shelter ELEMENTerial built of manufacturing residues, 2020\u20132021), the multifunctionality of the archetypal elements of a building (the fa\u00e7ade as a garden, evacuation route and common space based on Dacha Wrap prototype, 2022), parametric designtools (the maximum volume of a wooden building according to national building standards in the exhibition \u2018The Houses That We Need\u2019), samples of the variety of design systems (annual student works in the Faculty of Architecture at the Estonian Academy of Art) and the community apartment building studies (student works of REKrulli community apartment buildings, 2022).<\/p>\n<p>Considering the complexity of building design, we will combine the earlier creative research projects from the various fields of architecture in order to get closer to the comprehensive whole of an alternative (future) apartment building. In brief, the sLender building research is a design system allowing the inclusion of the community, thus providing alternatives to the strict apartment building plans and hoping to reach a high-quality shared living space in our current residential realms. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/sLender_Maja-109-110.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"802\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/sLender_Maja-109-110-802x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18725\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/sLender_Maja-109-110-802x1024.png 802w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/sLender_Maja-109-110-235x300.png 235w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/sLender_Maja-109-110-768x980.png 768w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/sLender_Maja-109-110.png 958w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 802px) 100vw, 802px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/sLender2_Maja-109-110.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/sLender2_Maja-109-110-755x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18727\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/sLender2_Maja-109-110-755x1024.png 755w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/sLender2_Maja-109-110-221x300.png 221w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/sLender2_Maja-109-110-768x1042.png 768w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/sLender2_Maja-109-110.png 897w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/sLender3_Maja-109-110.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"847\" height=\"741\" src=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/sLender3_Maja-109-110.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18731\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/sLender3_Maja-109-110.png 847w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/sLender3_Maja-109-110-300x262.png 300w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/sLender3_Maja-109-110-768x672.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 847px) 100vw, 847px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/foto-Tonu-TUnnel-GTUN8466.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/foto-Tonu-TUnnel-GTUN8466-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18729\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/foto-Tonu-TUnnel-GTUN8466-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/foto-Tonu-TUnnel-GTUN8466-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/foto-Tonu-TUnnel-GTUN8466-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/foto-Tonu-TUnnel-GTUN8466-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/foto-Tonu-TUnnel-GTUN8466-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>The bus shelter ELEMENTerial built out of industrial glulam residues (2020\u20132021) proved that timber manufacturing leftovers can be recycled. The shelter made of CLT currently resides at the central square in Paide. The apartment building sLender will continue the research of zero-waste design in the scale of multi-storey apartment buildings. Photo: T\u00f5nu Tunnel<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The curatorial exhibition \u2018Edible\u2019 of Tallinn Architecture Biennale in 2022 features a vertical communal garden Dacha Wrap. Due to the disappearance of dacha cottages, we explore the possibilities for integrating small gardens into apartment building walls. The gardens on the building fa\u00e7ade include pockets for growing food as well as panels providing shade and collecting energy and also provide alternative evacuation routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kortermaja-skeemid_1-sLende.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"880\" src=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kortermaja-skeemid_1-sLende.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18733\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kortermaja-skeemid_1-sLende.png 880w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kortermaja-skeemid_1-sLende-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kortermaja-skeemid_1-sLende-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kortermaja-skeemid_1-sLende-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kortermaja-skeemid_2-sLende.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"879\" height=\"874\" src=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kortermaja-skeemid_2-sLende.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18735\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kortermaja-skeemid_2-sLende.png 879w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kortermaja-skeemid_2-sLende-300x298.png 300w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kortermaja-skeemid_2-sLende-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kortermaja-skeemid_2-sLende-768x764.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 879px) 100vw, 879px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kortermaja-skeemid_3-sLende.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"901\" src=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kortermaja-skeemid_3-sLende.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18737\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kortermaja-skeemid_3-sLende.png 880w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kortermaja-skeemid_3-sLende-293x300.png 293w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kortermaja-skeemid_3-sLende-768x786.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kortermaja-skeemid_4-sLende.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"874\" height=\"920\" src=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kortermaja-skeemid_4-sLende.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18739\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kortermaja-skeemid_4-sLende.png 874w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kortermaja-skeemid_4-sLende-285x300.png 285w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Kortermaja-skeemid_4-sLende-768x808.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 874px) 100vw, 874px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2423\" height=\"2422\" src=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sille-Pihlak-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18743\" style=\"width:405px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sille-Pihlak-edited.jpg 2423w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sille-Pihlak-edited-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sille-Pihlak-edited-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sille-Pihlak-edited-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sille-Pihlak-edited-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sille-Pihlak-edited-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ajakirimaja.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sille-Pihlak-edited-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2423px) 100vw, 2423px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SILLE PIHLAK<\/strong> is a practising architect, the researcher and the head of the department of architecture and urban planning at the Estonian Academy of Arts. In her daily work, she is striving for a new spatial culture that would provide alternatives to the standard building aesthetics as well as solutions deriving from our ethical obligations to tackle climatic and social changes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>HEADER: The curatorial exhibition \u2018Edible\u2019 of Tallinn Architecture Biennale in 2022 features a vertical communal garden Dacha Wrap. Due to the disappearance of dacha cottages, we explore the possibilities for integrating small gardens into apartment building walls. The gardens on the building fa\u00e7ade include pockets for growing food as well as panels providing shade and collecting energy and also provide alternative evacuation routes.<br \/>PUBLISHED: Maja 109-110 (summer-autumn 2022) with main topic <strong><span style=\"color: #23dede;\">Built Heritage and Modern Times<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><em>1&nbsp; Voldemar Lender (1876\u20131939), mayor of Tallinn in 1906\u20131913.<\/em><br><em>2&nbsp; Anni Nool, \u201eLenderi maja. T\u00fc\u00fcpiline v\u00e4ikekorteritega elamu, Eesti linnakultuuri h\u00e4ll\u201c [transl. \u2018Lender Building. A Typical House with Small Flats, the Cradle of Estonian Urban Culture\u2019], Tallinna puitarhitektuur, toim Leele V\u00e4lja (Tallinn: Eesti Arhitektuurimuuseum, 2014), 169.<\/em><br><em>3&nbsp; For instance, the New European Bauhaus initiative and the Commission of Sustainable Development.<br><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are several unique historical architectural layers in Tallinn with the short period of wooden apartment buildings constructed in 1870\u20131920 standing out as one of the most distinctive spans. The most captivating of the standardised projects of the time is the Lender building named after the engineer and mayor of Tallinn.1 It is an adjustable pattern-building: mostly a two-storey wooden apartment complex with a generous degree of flexibility in layout and volume thus allowing the construction of bespoke houses.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"generate_page_header":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[250],"class_list":["post-18753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-smart","tag-summer-autumn-2022-built-heritage-and-modern-times","infinite-scroll-item"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>From Lender to sLender\u2014Collective Living Space a Century Later<\/title>\n<meta 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